It was a simple and unremarkable regular season baseball game between a pennant contender going somewhere (the New York Mets) and one going in the opposite direction (the Atlanta Braves). Despite the Braves clearly being on a downhill slide and exiting contention, nearly 45,000 fans showed up to see the July 4 game with fireworks afterward. Although they were hardly favorites to win the NL West, the Braves WERE expected to contend in 1985. Plus, Braves fans entered the season delighted that Eddie Haas, who had spent 14 years in the Atlanta system developing players and finishing first with Richmond, was finally getting a chance to manager at the major league level. He had put in the time and plus, he had a new ace in the hole when Atlanta signed free agent pitcher Bruce Sutter to an absolutely ridiculous contract that would cripple the franchise for years.
In 1982, the Braves had won the division title in one of the most topsy-turvy years in baseball history. The following year, they put a better team on the field but got less from their pitching and wound up losing out to the Dodgers in the final week. In 1984, the San Diego Padres lapped the field in the NL West and got little credit for it because the Tigers were even more impressive in the American League. The Braves did finish second, but nobody noticed. But a new manager with a new closer and the prime years of Dale Murphy and a fully healthy Bob Horner. The Braves opened with a 6-0 win over the Phillies and their fading ace, Steve Carlton, and Philly's new manager John Felske, on a team just 18 months removed from playing in the World Series. But after a 4-1 start, the Braves lost 9 of their next 13 games to fall to 8-10, although since nobody was moving forward in the West, Atlanta was only 2 games out. But in all honesty, the turning point for the Braves in 1985 probably began on May 7, when they took at 11-13 (2 GB) record to Shea Stadium and played the Mets, who were tied for first in the NL East with the Cubs, still living off their 1984 glory.
MAY 7, 1985: SETTING THE STAGE, PART 1
For seven innings, future Cy Young winner (1987) Steve Bedrosian and Yale's major leaguer Ron Darling fired an old-fashioned pitcher's duel, each starter giving up only one run. Bedrosian scattered four hits but gave way to pinch-hitter Chris Chambliss with a runner on in the top of the 7th. Jeff Dedmon and Zane Smith navigated a troublesome 7th, but there was no score when the Mets came to bat against Smith in the bottom of the 8th. Mookie Wilson pinch-hit for Darling and drew a walk. Wally Backman then lay down a bunt to put Wilson at second and wound up at first when Smith threw wildly in the effort to get Backman out. Howard Johnson followed up with a sacrifice bunt that put runners at second and third with one out. Haas summoned Sutter and intentionally walked Keith Hernandez to load the bases for Gary Carter, who was in the first year of a $1.8 million free agent contract as the Mets catcher after several stellar years in Montreal. After taking ball one, Carter drilled the first pitch Sutter put into the strike zone into the bleachers for a grand slam home run and a 5-1 lead for the Mets. The Braves put together five hits in the ninth and, in fact, closed the game to 5-3 with the bases loaded, one out, and Dale Murphy at the plate against Jesse Orosco, who at the time wasn't even known that well. Orosco struck out the two-time MVP and then got pedestrian shortstop Paul Zuvella to line out to short and seal a win for the Mets. Sutter, of course, escaped unscathed. Zane Smith got the loss, but if Sutter had merely managed to keep Carter in the ballpark with a sacrifice fly or something less than a grand slam, he would have been the winning pitcher. The simple fact was that Atlanta's closer had failed spectacularly. It was the start of a career downhill slide for both Sutter and Atlanta Manager Eddie Haas.
THE SHUTOUT STREAK
It is probably unfair to question Eddie Haas' decision to put all his chips in Sutter. Closers are not paid $1M per year to sit on the bench when they can contribute. And this little failure might have been forgotten except for what occurred over the next four games: the Atlanta Braves did not score a single run. After loading the bases with one out and sending their best long ball hitter to the plate against Orosco, the Braves did not score another run for an unbelievable - even at the major league level - THIRTY-EIGHT INNINGS. Four straight shutout losses - one to the Mets and three to the Expos, all on the road - cranked up the innuendoes that maybe, just maybe, Eddie Haas wasn't ready to be a big league manager. Even the win that ended the shutout streak was a mundane 1-0 victory over (would you believe it?) the Mets, and the Braves only scored one run in their next loss, too. 2 runs in 56 innings of major league baseball. The Braves won 5 of 7 but then went on another five-game losing streak that included a 14-0 basting by the St Louis Cardinals. On June 8 and 9, the Braves seemed to have righted the ship as they defeated the Dodgers' two best pitchers, Orel Hershiser (his first loss of 1985 - he only had 3) and Fernando Valenzuela. But the second warning that set the stage for July 4 occurred in Atlanta Fulton-County Stadium on June 11, against a San Francisco Giants team that would lose 100 games and fire their manager.
JUNE 11, 1985: SETTING THE STAGE, PART 2
The Giants brought the worst offense in baseball into Atlanta for a series between the two teams bringing up the rear in the NL West. The Braves were 9.5 games out while the Giants were down 12. Of course, it wasn't the surprise for the Giants that it was for the Braves. Bob Horner socked a three-run homer in the first, and the Braves took a 4-0 lead into the 7th inning of a (so far) ho-hum game. With starter Steve Bedrosian nursing a shutout and due up to bat in the 7th, Haas decided to leave him in for one more inning, a reasonable decision. But when Bedrock gave up singles to Dan Gladden and Manny Trillo and brought the tying run to the plate, Haas called on his closer...in the 7th inning. It was the type of decision that made you wonder if Haas kept up with how anything was done in the major leagues.
Herman Franks, who managed the Giants in the 60s and then was Sutter's manager with the Cubs in the late 1970s, is the one who invented the modern concept of the one-inning save. And he invented it because of the shortcomings of Bruce Sutter himself. In 1977, Sutter appeared 37 times before June 28, pitched 67 innings, and had recorded 21 saves. Keep in mind that entering the 1977 season, the MLB record for saves in a season was John Hiller's 38 in 1972 for the division winning Detroit Tigers. On his way to obliterating that record, Sutter went on the DL in August. The following year, Sutter again tore out of the gate with 14 saves by July 9 and an ERA around 1.00. He made the All-Star team and kept pitching, but he ended with 27 saves and his ERA TRIPLED (to 3.19). He lost 7 games in a one-month span, and his late season collapses in both 1977 and 1978 pushed Franks into a decision that changed the game: from now on, Sutter would ONLY pitch in "save situations." He would no longer come into tie games and be expected to pitch until the end. In the first season of this experiment, Sutter saved 37 games with a 2.22 ERA (on a 79-win team) and won the Cy Young Award. Franks resigned and never managed again, but his strategy was adopted by the rest of baseball and is now standard.
So when Eddie Haas brought Sutter into the 7th inning of a save situation, it could be viewed as a save situation, but it also suggested he didn't trust the rest of his bullpen. In his last three seasons as the ace of the Cardinals, Sutter had pitched 3 innings only ten times - and virtually never in a save situation. And when Sutter walked the next two batters and then gave up an RBI single to Jeffrey Leonard and a ground out to Bob Brenly, the Giants took the field now down only 4-3. In the 8th, Sutter gave up a leadoff single to Joel Youngblood in the 8th, and he moved to second when Terry Harper's error - he fell down trying to field it - enabled him to advance. He then moved to third on a bunt and scored on a single. Sutter had blown a 4-0 lead, and only the fact Leonard was caught stealing second prevented him from losing the game in the 9th.
And the game went on. And on. And on.
Until long after Bruce Sutter had given back all of a 4-0 lead, the Braves lost in the 18th inning when Gene Garber - who had lost his job to Sutter as the closer - went out for his 4th inning and gave up two singles and a walk. Sutter was almost singlehandedly (on the Braves' pitching staff) responsible for the game's outcome, but he didn't get a loss, the guy who lost his job and who actually pitched longer and better did.
Two botch jobs by Bruce Sutter.
Two Braves losses, one to the Mets and one in extras.
So that on July 4, 1985, it all came together in a game that is a microcosm of both the season and the Braves' tenure in Atlanta.
.
In 1982, the Braves had won the division title in one of the most topsy-turvy years in baseball history. The following year, they put a better team on the field but got less from their pitching and wound up losing out to the Dodgers in the final week. In 1984, the San Diego Padres lapped the field in the NL West and got little credit for it because the Tigers were even more impressive in the American League. The Braves did finish second, but nobody noticed. But a new manager with a new closer and the prime years of Dale Murphy and a fully healthy Bob Horner. The Braves opened with a 6-0 win over the Phillies and their fading ace, Steve Carlton, and Philly's new manager John Felske, on a team just 18 months removed from playing in the World Series. But after a 4-1 start, the Braves lost 9 of their next 13 games to fall to 8-10, although since nobody was moving forward in the West, Atlanta was only 2 games out. But in all honesty, the turning point for the Braves in 1985 probably began on May 7, when they took at 11-13 (2 GB) record to Shea Stadium and played the Mets, who were tied for first in the NL East with the Cubs, still living off their 1984 glory.
MAY 7, 1985: SETTING THE STAGE, PART 1
For seven innings, future Cy Young winner (1987) Steve Bedrosian and Yale's major leaguer Ron Darling fired an old-fashioned pitcher's duel, each starter giving up only one run. Bedrosian scattered four hits but gave way to pinch-hitter Chris Chambliss with a runner on in the top of the 7th. Jeff Dedmon and Zane Smith navigated a troublesome 7th, but there was no score when the Mets came to bat against Smith in the bottom of the 8th. Mookie Wilson pinch-hit for Darling and drew a walk. Wally Backman then lay down a bunt to put Wilson at second and wound up at first when Smith threw wildly in the effort to get Backman out. Howard Johnson followed up with a sacrifice bunt that put runners at second and third with one out. Haas summoned Sutter and intentionally walked Keith Hernandez to load the bases for Gary Carter, who was in the first year of a $1.8 million free agent contract as the Mets catcher after several stellar years in Montreal. After taking ball one, Carter drilled the first pitch Sutter put into the strike zone into the bleachers for a grand slam home run and a 5-1 lead for the Mets. The Braves put together five hits in the ninth and, in fact, closed the game to 5-3 with the bases loaded, one out, and Dale Murphy at the plate against Jesse Orosco, who at the time wasn't even known that well. Orosco struck out the two-time MVP and then got pedestrian shortstop Paul Zuvella to line out to short and seal a win for the Mets. Sutter, of course, escaped unscathed. Zane Smith got the loss, but if Sutter had merely managed to keep Carter in the ballpark with a sacrifice fly or something less than a grand slam, he would have been the winning pitcher. The simple fact was that Atlanta's closer had failed spectacularly. It was the start of a career downhill slide for both Sutter and Atlanta Manager Eddie Haas.
THE SHUTOUT STREAK
It is probably unfair to question Eddie Haas' decision to put all his chips in Sutter. Closers are not paid $1M per year to sit on the bench when they can contribute. And this little failure might have been forgotten except for what occurred over the next four games: the Atlanta Braves did not score a single run. After loading the bases with one out and sending their best long ball hitter to the plate against Orosco, the Braves did not score another run for an unbelievable - even at the major league level - THIRTY-EIGHT INNINGS. Four straight shutout losses - one to the Mets and three to the Expos, all on the road - cranked up the innuendoes that maybe, just maybe, Eddie Haas wasn't ready to be a big league manager. Even the win that ended the shutout streak was a mundane 1-0 victory over (would you believe it?) the Mets, and the Braves only scored one run in their next loss, too. 2 runs in 56 innings of major league baseball. The Braves won 5 of 7 but then went on another five-game losing streak that included a 14-0 basting by the St Louis Cardinals. On June 8 and 9, the Braves seemed to have righted the ship as they defeated the Dodgers' two best pitchers, Orel Hershiser (his first loss of 1985 - he only had 3) and Fernando Valenzuela. But the second warning that set the stage for July 4 occurred in Atlanta Fulton-County Stadium on June 11, against a San Francisco Giants team that would lose 100 games and fire their manager.
JUNE 11, 1985: SETTING THE STAGE, PART 2
The Giants brought the worst offense in baseball into Atlanta for a series between the two teams bringing up the rear in the NL West. The Braves were 9.5 games out while the Giants were down 12. Of course, it wasn't the surprise for the Giants that it was for the Braves. Bob Horner socked a three-run homer in the first, and the Braves took a 4-0 lead into the 7th inning of a (so far) ho-hum game. With starter Steve Bedrosian nursing a shutout and due up to bat in the 7th, Haas decided to leave him in for one more inning, a reasonable decision. But when Bedrock gave up singles to Dan Gladden and Manny Trillo and brought the tying run to the plate, Haas called on his closer...in the 7th inning. It was the type of decision that made you wonder if Haas kept up with how anything was done in the major leagues.
Herman Franks, who managed the Giants in the 60s and then was Sutter's manager with the Cubs in the late 1970s, is the one who invented the modern concept of the one-inning save. And he invented it because of the shortcomings of Bruce Sutter himself. In 1977, Sutter appeared 37 times before June 28, pitched 67 innings, and had recorded 21 saves. Keep in mind that entering the 1977 season, the MLB record for saves in a season was John Hiller's 38 in 1972 for the division winning Detroit Tigers. On his way to obliterating that record, Sutter went on the DL in August. The following year, Sutter again tore out of the gate with 14 saves by July 9 and an ERA around 1.00. He made the All-Star team and kept pitching, but he ended with 27 saves and his ERA TRIPLED (to 3.19). He lost 7 games in a one-month span, and his late season collapses in both 1977 and 1978 pushed Franks into a decision that changed the game: from now on, Sutter would ONLY pitch in "save situations." He would no longer come into tie games and be expected to pitch until the end. In the first season of this experiment, Sutter saved 37 games with a 2.22 ERA (on a 79-win team) and won the Cy Young Award. Franks resigned and never managed again, but his strategy was adopted by the rest of baseball and is now standard.
So when Eddie Haas brought Sutter into the 7th inning of a save situation, it could be viewed as a save situation, but it also suggested he didn't trust the rest of his bullpen. In his last three seasons as the ace of the Cardinals, Sutter had pitched 3 innings only ten times - and virtually never in a save situation. And when Sutter walked the next two batters and then gave up an RBI single to Jeffrey Leonard and a ground out to Bob Brenly, the Giants took the field now down only 4-3. In the 8th, Sutter gave up a leadoff single to Joel Youngblood in the 8th, and he moved to second when Terry Harper's error - he fell down trying to field it - enabled him to advance. He then moved to third on a bunt and scored on a single. Sutter had blown a 4-0 lead, and only the fact Leonard was caught stealing second prevented him from losing the game in the 9th.
And the game went on. And on. And on.
Until long after Bruce Sutter had given back all of a 4-0 lead, the Braves lost in the 18th inning when Gene Garber - who had lost his job to Sutter as the closer - went out for his 4th inning and gave up two singles and a walk. Sutter was almost singlehandedly (on the Braves' pitching staff) responsible for the game's outcome, but he didn't get a loss, the guy who lost his job and who actually pitched longer and better did.
Two botch jobs by Bruce Sutter.
Two Braves losses, one to the Mets and one in extras.
So that on July 4, 1985, it all came together in a game that is a microcosm of both the season and the Braves' tenure in Atlanta.
.