Only cultural bias would cause someone to follow the "weaponized vehicle" garbage. I am just so glad the video evidence is there and very clear. LE cannot lie again as they always do when one of theirs screw up.
This is what the training manuals state for ICE and other Federal agencies:
- A senior Department of Homeland Security official has said ICE officers are trained never to approach a vehicle from the front and instead to use safer positioning (such as approaching from the side at a 90-degree angle) to reduce risk of injury or gunfire cross-paths. They are also taught not to shoot at a moving vehicle except in very limited circumstances where there is an immediate threat of severe harm.
- Broader federal law enforcement use-of-force policies (including DHS/CBP guidance that also influences ICE practices) explicitly advise officers not to place themselves in the path of a moving vehicle or stand directly in front or behind it.
1) CBP (Customs and Border Protection) Use of Force Policy — January 2021)
This is a
DHS law-enforcement component policy that reflects the approach used across DHS, including as guidance for ICE:
Section: “C. Use of Safe Tactics”
- 2. “Except where otherwise required by inspections or other operations, Authorized Officers/Agents should avoid standing directly in front of or behind a subject vehicle.”
- “Officers/agents should not place themselves in the path of a moving vehicle or use their body to block a vehicle’s path.”
Both of these lines are found in Section C.2 of the CBP Use of Force Policy (4500-002A, January 2021), page 6.
So the
specific section is:
➡ Use of Safe Tactics – subsection 2
and the exact quoted text comes from that subsection.
2) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Use of Force Policy — 2023 update
The DHS policy applies to all DHS law-enforcement officers (including CBP & ICE) and sets federal standards, including on vehicles:
Section V: Moving Vehicles, Vessels, Aircraft, or Other Conveyances
- A DHS law-enforcement officer may not discharge a firearm at the operator of a moving vehicle unless that deadly force is justified elsewhere in the policy (e.g., imminent threat).
- It also clarifies that firing solely to stop the vehicle or disable it (without an imminent threat) is prohibited.
While the DHS policy
doesn’t use the exact same wording about “standing in front,” it
does formally restrict shooting at moving vehicles and frames that restriction in written sections of the policy. The relevant language appears under DHS Use of Force Policy
Section V (Moving Vehicles, etc.).
3) ICE’s published policy on firearms and use of force
ICE’s own policy directive (
Directive 19009.3 – Firearms and Use of Force) exists, but the
online public version does not include the detailed vehicle language that appears in the DHS or CBP manuals — the vehicle guidance is summarized in other sources such as the GAO report.
So, given what is in their training, I don't see any "both sides" to what happened. Just keep on excusing bad behaviour from LE.