Speaking of cornerstones:
Jefferson Davis wrote that the “principle of State sovereignty and independence … was regarded by the fathers of the Union as the
cornerstone of the structure.”
[1] Elsewhere, Davis wrote that “the principle of the sovereignty of the people [was] the
cornerstone of all our institutions.”
[2] Further, “the Confederate States …
drew their swords for the sovereignty of the people, and
they fought for the maintenance of their State governments in all their reserved rights and powers.”
[3] In a similar vein, Robert Toombs, soon to become the Confederate Secretary of State, gave a speech before the Georgia Legislature in November 1860, in which he said, “
the cornerstone of this Government was the
perfect equality of the free, sovereign, and independent States which made it.”
[4]
So, “principle of State sovereignty and independence," "the sovereignty of the people," and "
the sovereignty of the people, and ...
the maintenance of their State governments in all their reserved rights and powers.” Seems like lots of cornerstones. Why is Stephens' more authoritative than Davis' or Toombs'?
[1] Jefferson Davis,
Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, vol. 1, 127.
[2] Davis, vol. 2, 718.
[3] Davis, vol. 2, 762. Emphasis added.
[4] William W. Freehling and Craig Simpson, (eds.),
Secession Debated, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 33. Emphasis added.