NYBamaFan said:
More than anything, this is a result of the abuses of the free press in the past 10 years. They can (and do) lie and get away with it as long as the lie cannot be proven to have been intentional. We simply need to force the press to stop this practice, or in some way have it limited by changing or adding to current libel protections...
The so-called law of libel is not a law which can be lessened or increased by legislatures. It is simply a string of civil court decisions for or against newspapers and broadcast media, which are assumed to produce a pattern but sometimes yields just confusion. It is a very flexible concept, and these court decisions often change from era to era, sometimes for partisan reasons.
For example, in my youth a news story was considered protected from libel if it simply told the truth. Later courts found this insufficient. What if you dig into someone's background, find a dirty tidbit by a private person from years ago, and apropos of nothing spread it across the front page? Now the definition changes: the story must not only be truthful, but it must also be published with "justifiable motives and with good intent."
Okay, I can live with that, It really doesn't curb my freedom one whit. If I feel like being unjustifiable and full of lousy intent I can still let fly with both barrels. I just have to live with the civil consequences. Private persons can keep their privacy unless they do something to bring themselves into public notice (run for office maybe). Public persons have to take more guff, but they still have the right to sue for libel or slander (oral libel).
Now comes the U.S. Supreme Court with its own change. During the civil rights hoorah of the 1960s, the Montgomery police commissioner sued and won against the
New York TImes and the SCLC for an ad they ran against him which was loaded with plain libel. No doubt about it. The high court did a backflip, saying basically that public persons are really, truly different and suits against them must meet a higher standard. They must prove the person committing the libel did it knowing it was false, was warned the material was libelous, yet published it anyway with reckless disregard. How would you like to perform a mind-reading stunt like that in court?
And I believe the "law of libel" will change yet again in a different era and a different court.